Machines of Industrial Drying Systems

MACHINES

The following table shows which machine might be more appropriate according to product type. Our company can get more information on a product basis.

MACHINES

Fruit and Vegetables

Liquid Products

cake type products

Granular products

Big-Volume products

Powder products

Filter Press Waste

Pneumatic Dryer

bad

bad

Very good

bad

bad

good

Very good

Tray Dryer

good

bad

medium

medium

medium

medium

medium

Continuous  Tray Dryer

good

bad

medium

medium

medium

medium

medium

Belt Dryer

good

bad

bad

medium

medium

bad

Bad

Pipe Dryer

bad

bad

bad

good

bad

good

Bad

Fluid Bed Dryer

bad

bad

bad

good

bad

medium

Bad

Spray Dryer

bad

Very good

bad

bad

bad

bad

Bad

Cabinet dryer

medium

bad

bad

medium

Very good

bad

Bad

Mixing Drier

bad

bad

bad

good

bad

bad

bad

 

 

Following data need to be collected before selection of dryers (Papagiannes, 1992; Van’t Land, 1991)

1. Physical form of feed – Liquid, slurry, pasty, free flowing powders, granular, crystalline, continuous sheet, discontinuous sheet.

2. Dryer throughput (Kg/hr).

3. Upstream/Downstream equipment – batch or continuous.

4. For particulate feed products, mean particle size and size distribution.

5. Inlet/outlet moisture content of product.

6. Maximum allowable product temperature.

7. Drying curve.

8. Feed cohesiveness.

9. Product fragility.

10. Contamination by drying gas.

11. Explosion characteristics (vapor/air and dust/air).

12. Toxicological properties.

13. Corrosion aspects.

14. Product value.

15. Experience already gained.